Monday, September 28, 2009
Catching the Cue, Pushing the right buttons
Sunday, September 27, 2009
Eye Contact
Usually, the direction people move their eyes can often determine whether the answer is from memory or not. It works the best with visual thoughts. People will typically look upward to the left if reaching into memory and to the right if creating the answer or constructing imaged images.
By observing people eyes, we can see that they will often look upward to one side or the other when talking. Sometimes such people will gaze forward, unfocussed. These eye movements are an indication of thinking in a visual mode.
In a nutshell, knowing the way people think is important in enhancing the communication experience. When we are talking with people, the direction of their eyes can give an indication of what brain processes are occurring in them. We can also tell if the person is making something up or recalling a past event.
Emotional Competence
From this it can be seen that the suppression of emotion is not useful and that teaching people to suppress their emotions is part of trying to control them. Emotionally competent people will express emotion appropriate to the situation and their needs and they will not seek to suppress emotions in others.
It is fairly widely believed that if appropriate emotions are not expressed some sort of memory of them becomes stored.Later events may trigger off the old emotions resulting in inappropriate emotional responses. This particularly applies to emotions that children are prevented from expressing. Releasing these old emotions is a key feature of co-counseling.
Emotional competence can lead to improved health through avoiding stress that would otherwise result from suppressing emotions. It can also lead to improved relationships since inappropriate emotions are less likely to be expressed and appropriate behavior is not avoided through fear of triggering some emotion.
The concept is distinct from emotional intelligence which, while recognizing the importance of emotions, gives emphasis to controlling or manipulating them.
~kavip preya~
What is racism?
'If I had known African-Americans, Hispanics, Jews and Asians would buy my clothes, I would not have made them so nice. I wish these people would not buy my clothes, as they are made for upper-class white people.'
That was in fact a lie as Hilfiger had never appeared on Oprah before the rumour surfaced. This might be small comment but it hurt many people and caused social problems.
Words we use to refer to other races are called “cultural identifiers” . Speakers have to learn how to use appropriate identifiers. For instance, African-American should not be referred as the “blacks” nor “niggas”. Words carry strong meanings. We have to be extremely aware of the words we choose to use because they carry different intensities of power and the words we use will evoke different emotions in a person
-Carmen Lee-
Disconfirming Jack from her life
For example, Jack and Jane were good friends until a misunderstanding happened between them. Jane was furious and started giving Jack the cold shoulder . She ignored his presence and was indifferent to his messages. Whenever she walked past him, she would act like she did not notice him . Besides that, she also made no nonverbal contact. That is to say, even her body language did not acknowledge his presence. Next, she frequently jumped to interpret and evaluate messages. When Jane’s friend told her that a couple of boys from their class were caught playing truant, she immediately assumed Jack to be one of them.
After a while, when things between Jack and Jane started cooling down, Jane begin to talk to Jack again. Though so, things were not how it used to be. Jane who was always a listener and was empathetic , started being self-centered. She only talked about her self. She never asked Jack questions and most of the words which came out from her mouth consisted of “me” , “myself” and “I”. Not only that, she always interrupts Jack whenever he has something to say. That made it hard for Jack to express his opinions. Because of the way she acted, their relationship took a turn for the worse in the end.
-Carmen Lee- =)
Misinterpretation of words.
* Newlywed Game - What is your favorite wind instrument?
* Family Feud - A noisy bird
* Family Feud - If you could travel to any foreign country in the world, where would you go?
* Jeopardy! - Hedda Tesman, Helen Alving, Knut Brovik
* Family Fortunes - Something you associate with the sea
* Family Feud - Something men wear to bed
Self-Esteem
Self-esteem can also lead to superiority complexes, wherein arrogant individuals feel no qualms about abusing someone they consider inferior. This, Baumeister argues, is the case with psychopaths or has been the case with groups such as the Nazis.
The findings of this research do not take into account that the concept of self-esteem lacks a clear definition and that differing views exist of the precise definition of self-esteem. In his own work, Baumeister often uses a "common use" definition: self-esteem is how you regard yourself (or how you appear to regard yourself) regardless of how this view was cultivated. Other psychologists believe that a "self esteem" that depends on external validation of the self (or other people's approval), such as what seems relevant in the discussion of violent people, does not, in fact, equate to "true" self-esteem. Nathaniel Branden labeled external validation as "pseudo self-esteem", arguing that "true self-esteem" comes from internal sources, such as self-responsibility, self-sufficiency and the knowledge of one's own competence and capability to deal with obstacles and adversity, regardless of what other people think.
Psychologists who agree with Branden's view dismiss Baumeister's findings. Such psychologists who say that Baumeister mistakes narcissism as "high self-esteem" in criminals. They see such narcissism as an inflated opinion of self, built on shaky grounds, and opine that violence comes when that opinion comes under threat. Those with "true" self-esteem who valued themselves and believed wholly in their own competence and worth would have no need to resort to violence or indeed have any need to believe in their superiority or to prove their superiority.
The counter argument to this proposal is that many contemporary self-esteem building exercises do not link self-worth to actual achievement and so are promoting narcissism rather than true self-esteem.
~kavip preya~
Music
Pronunciation
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
The Self-Fulfiling Prophecy
~Daryl Justin De Rozario~
Monday, September 21, 2009
Art of negotiating.
It is the art of getting what you want. Or getting what you want from others. For example, during shopping in flea markets or just about any shop you have the option of asking for a bargain. Most dealers WILL give you a bargain. Even if its just a little, it will total up to a lot. Negotiations can also be done during hostage situations where it is common that an expert negotiator will try to talk the kidnappers or robbers into releasing the hostages unharmed, obviously with certain conditions being fulfilled.
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Cultural Misunderstanding.
After watch the video all of you'll must be wondering what is the problem that the Italian man having and the pupil around him. In communication has two parts sender and receiver.The sender has a message he or she intends to transmit, and the person put it in words,which to tell the particular person,to reflect the thinking.But many things can intervene to prevent the intend message from being receive accurately.
In addition to how the message is sent, many additional factors determine how the receiver interprets the message. All new information we learn is compared with the knowledge we already have. If it confirms what we already know, we will likely receive the new information accurately, though we may pay little attention to it. If it calls into question our previous assumptions or interpretation of the situation, we may distort it in our minds so that it is made to fit our world view, or we may dismiss the information as deceptive, misguided, or simply wrong.
To avoid this situation to happen reconfirm with the speaker what does he or she wants and be 100 percent accurate while speaking and listening.
Misunderstanding in Relationships...?
When we are in love we can not convey the emotion because love is silent. We are accustomed to communicating in words but there are no words to convey emotions. We use our words to tell people about our emotions or give symbols in their place. Our words are symbols that the other person can interpret and understand how we feel. The emotion of love is formless and so we rely on words as a code for communication.
Flowers, chocolate, jewelry, and cards are wonderful symbolic ways to communicate our emotion. But these symbols don’t prove the authenticity of love. These gifts can just as easily be given because of guilt or shame for having done something to make up for. In this case the size of the gift might be a measurement of a person’s guilt and self judgment instead of their love. They are looking for forgiveness which will release them from their self judgment. It is easy to misinterpret what the gift symbolizes because it is not always possible to see into the emotions and thought process of the giver. Our interpretation of their motivation may be different than what is inspiring them.
Companies and advertisers are eager to tell us what the symbols of love mean. We see in holiday commercials examples of men shopping for a gift to give their wife or girlfriend. They are searching for the right symbol of love to give. The jewelry company is selling symbols and they tell the viewer what their jewelry means. They even have recommendations about how much of your salary you should spend on the symbols they merchandise. Is the man buying a piece of jewelry because he is inspired by love, or because he is afraid of how the woman will interpret the size of his symbol? We are so conditioned to respond to symbols that a woman might react emotionally if she doesn’t’ get the symbol she wants. The emotional reaction isn’t really about the symbol. She is really reacting to her own interpretation of the symbol. Not getting a symbol when it is expected on particular holidays may cause a person to react to their own interpretations and expectations. If our partner forgets to do something that they promised it doesn’t necessarily mean that they don’t’ love and appreciate us. If we apply that meaning to their actions we do it on our own.
An engagement ring is a symbol of love. It is not the emotion itself. But how often have there been discussions about the size and quality of the diamond and what it signifies? Does a bigger diamond demonstrate that more love is coming out of someone’s heart? Does a smaller diamond mean that there is less admiration and love for you? No. If someone brings us 4 roses, do we wonder what they are trying to say? We may have a clear understanding in our mind what a dozen roses mean, but what do 4 roses mean? In our use of symbols we often interpret that more symbols means that the person has more love for us. More and bigger symbols don’t mean that there is any more emotion.
Understanding in relationships begins with SELF-AWARENESS...
Before you can explain your coded meanings for words and symbols to someone, you will first have to be aware of them yourself. This means being aware of what your symbols mean, how you interpret them, and the emotional attachments you have given to images and dreams in your mind. When you are aware of your own coded symbols, you can communicate more clearly with another. Clear communication will raise the quality of understanding, respect, and clarity in your relationships. This will allow the real emotion of love to grow, and make your relationship less dependent upon symbols. When you have awareness, you know that a symbol cannot convey what you feel; and when your love no longer relies upon the exchange of symbols, it is beginning to flower into the most beautiful expression of human caring: unconditional love.Each and everything that we do with our knowledge or oppose is all related with communication skills among each and other.
~kavip preya~
Getting a job
Saturday, September 19, 2009
What is language?
Language is very important for our daily life. Without language, we cannot communicate to others easily and do writing. Languages actually separated all of us into different cultures. For example, Malaysians speak Malay, Americans speak English, Japaneses speak Japanese, and Espanyols speak Spanish. English is an international language but it is different in cultures. Normally, we can speak English in different way when we stay in different country because different country has diverse culture. Therefore, we must accommodate ourselves to different situation. For example, when we are in America, we must follow their culture and make adjustment to be accommodated. Briefly, language is very important for us to do daily communication.
Tips to Increase Self Esteem
1) Attack self-destructive belief
• Mary erased negative thoughts like “I’m fat” and “ I can never do this”.
Mary told herself that she was capable of getting fit and deserved to
get fit. When she finally believed that she could, she begun working harder
to reach her goal
2) Seek out nourishing people
• Mary associated herself with friends who encouraged and motivated her to
get fit. She avoided the classmate of hers who insulted her.
3) Work on projects that will result in success
• Mary did not take on more than she could handle. She told herself she
would lose 5 kg in a month and she succeeded. She did not aim too high as
she knew if were to do that and not succeed, she might be demotivated.
4) Remind yourself of your successes
• Mary reminded herself frequently that she was once a fit runner who
represented her school. Because of this, her belief in herself increased.
5) Secure affirmation
• Mary always repeated to herself that’s she’s fit and after a while, the
affirmation was drummed into her mind. It became second nature to her and
after 2 months, she managed to lose a total on 10 kg !
-Carmen Lee-
The Pros and Cons of Computer Mediated Communication
Computer mediated communication requires electronic devices. Examples of such communication are Instant Messaging, Skype and the recent fad, Facebook. Communicating electronically is fast, cheap and convenient. In recent years, computer mediated communication has been taken to a whole new level. It is practically impossible for us to lead a healthy social life without our electronic toys anymore. Who knows, in a couple of decades, face-to-face communication might become obsolete !
I would strongly suggested computer mediated communication to people who hates being confronted. Most of the times, communicating electronically does not permit us to see the other side . This would be a good choice in facing angry employers or clients. Besides that, communicating electronically is also a big help to people who are not good at expressing themselves in the real world. I have a friend who is extremely shy and lacking in the social department. Lo and behold, she becomes the prom queen once she starts punching the keys on the keyboard. It’s like she’s bipolar and her witty, fun-loving side becomes dominant once she faces her computer.
But if we look at this from another side, we’ll see computer mediated communication might not be such a good invention after all. It promotes cowardice. By not literally facing the other side, people can choose to ignore confrontations. This might not be good in the long run. As the saying goes ‘you can run, but you can’t hide’. We are bound to face challenges in the future, and if we do not train ourselves to face these challenges now, it will be a recipe for disaster when we face bigger ones in the future
-Carmen Lee-
Friday, September 18, 2009
Thursday, September 17, 2009
Mute, Deaf or Blind?
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Stand Up Comedy
A form of public speaking which is really entertaining. What I've realized from these comics is that they actually speak from the heart. They say what they feel. After listening to quite a few of them, there is no doubt that they make a lot of preparations and study into all of their jokes and opinions. This involves a intrapersonal relationship that decides wether their joke is too racy, sensitive, sexist or unethical for their show.
Everyone's favourite comedian. Russell Peters. Even though most of his jokes are entirely based on racists comments and stereotypes, he doesn't get booed or get death threats because he even attacks himself which is his indian background. This sends a non-verbal message and makes everyone think about their own race. The good and bad so that they try to change and drift away from stereotypes that the society have given them.
There is more to him than meets the eye..
Group interaction skills are perhaps the toughest skills to master. Even some of my most sociable friends tend to fade into the background and not ‘shine’ in big groups. But he is different, he always seems to be at the centre of attention in every conversation. He has the ability to make people feel important about themselves. He makes amazing eye contact and when he speaks to you, he makes you feel like there is no one else in this world except for you and him.
He possesses leadership skills like no other. He is great leader and also a team player. Besides that, he can naturally lead the team without being domineering. How often do you come across a teenager who could lead a whole team without much complaints or disagreements from his team members? Team members have faith in him because he always gives clear orders to prevent ambiguity and he also exudes that kind of confidence that makes you feel like you can always count on him.
There is one more skill he owns that makes him an outstanding communicator. He has great presentation skills and he always makes good first impressions. When he speaks in front of a crowd, everyone will be deeply absorbed listening to what he has to say next.
He once asked me what I wanted to do in life. I avoided answering him and asked him back instead. I advised him to go into sales or something which could make full use of his communication skills. He answered me by saying he has bigger dreams in mind. There is something about him which intrigues me and I know I would never forget such a strong character.
-Carmen Lee-
Your succes barometer is determined by your posture
Just like a knee jerk reaction, when happiness strikes into the very heart of you, automatically you feel like a winner and your head tilts up, your shoulders thrown back, your smiles broadens and your eyes soften. This is the look a winner constantly have. They stand with assurance, move with confidence, and smile with pride as this symbolizes a good posture showing the person man or woman is used to being on top.
In kindergartens, we used to have teachers telling us off to sit up straight. Even mothers. But we cannot deny the fact that we are still slouching as we are a nation of slouchers. Having a good posture, it accentuates the natural V shape of your torso. If you're unfamiliar with the V shape of your torso, just imagine drawing a V on your back from your waist to your shoulders. If you have broader shoulders and a narrower waist, you'll have a V shape more desirable to women. Standing and walking with your shoulders back and chest out will widen your V shape which will attract more attention from the opposite sex.
Jeffrey Bergin Dean of Clinics at the National University of Health Sciences in Lombard. "Many children are suffering from chronic pain in the hands, neck and shoulders, as well as repetitive motion injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Many of these ailments can be prevented and eliminated with proper attention to posture, correct backpack use and attention to how and how long children sit at computer stations. * Poor posture can also cause bones to grow abnormally. Good posture ensures that the least strain is placed on muscles and ligaments. According to Spine Universe.com having good posture prevents muscle fatigue and backaches, decreases wear on joints, ligaments, and bones, and contributes to a good appearance.
~Daryl Justin De Rozario~
Saturday, September 12, 2009
IMPORTANCE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION.
Firstly, the tone of voice is a means by which the speaker implies his or her attitude to the message. It is also a means by which he seeks a reaction from the hearer. In a political debate, for instance, the tone of voice is likely to be rousing, whereas on television the daily news is communicated in a more factual tone. Other examples of tone of voice are: aggressive, critical, nervous, disappointed, monotonous, friendly, enthusiastic, vivid, persuasive, etc.
Secondly, the tone of voice is a means by which the speaker implies his or her attitude to the message. It is also a means by which he seeks a reaction from the hearer. In a political debate, for instance, the tone of voice is likely to be rousing, whereas on television the daily news is communicated in a more factual tone. Other examples of tone of voice are: aggressive, critical, nervous, disappointed, monotonous, friendly, enthusiastic, vivid, and persuasive.
Thirdly,eye movement is a key part of facial behaviour because the eyes are invariably involved in facial displays. The different froms are observed to be a cross-culture.The frequency of eye contact may suggest either interest or boredom or may even betray dishonesty. The direct stare of the speaker can show candour or openness. Downward glances are generally associated with modesty; eyes rolled upwards are conveyed as a sign of fatigue. Researchers have discovered that certain facial areas reveal our emotional state better than others. For example the eyes tend to show happiness, sadness or even surprise. The lower face can also express happiness or surprise; a smile, for instance, can communicate friendliness or cooperation. As for the lower face, brows and forehead are known to reveal mostly anger.
Lastly, body gesture is a movement made with a limb, especially the hands, to express, confirm, emphasize or back up the speaker’s attitude or intention. This non-verbal activity is regularly used in oral discourse. If a body act requires no verbal accompaniment, it is called an “emblem”. Examples are: hand signals such as waving good-bye, the “V” for victory sign or the “high five” signalling victory. While some emblems, for example a clenched fist, have universal meaning, there are others that are idiosyncratic or culturally conditioned. The use of the zero shape made by the fingers, for instance, does not mean the same thing in different cultures. Standing for “OK” in the UK, it may be a vulgar expression in South American cultures, sometimes embarrassingly so… Body gestures are always perceived and interpreted together with facial expressions.
In a nut shell,Non-verbal communication is not only crucial in a plain daily communication situation but also for the interpreter. Non-verbal communication can take various forms, each of which illustrates or replaces a certain part of the However, communicative behaviour can be studied and learned. Interpreters can become increasingly skilled at interpreting human behaviour simply by keen observation. Furthermore, the more interpreters are mindful and pay attention to details and nuances in behaviour, to gestures, intonation, facial expressions, and body signals, the more they will detect the true meanings of the speaker’s discourse verbal communication. It includes many more elements than one might think at first.
Kavip Preya
Friday, September 11, 2009
Leader J wished he took Human Comm class )=
So this was what happened, J, leader to one of my favourite, most-rapidly rising boy bands in Korea has been kicked out from his band. He made such a terrible mistake, he was threatened with a suicide petition with a few thousand signatures in which he reacted by leaving Korea.
What horrific thing did J do that cost him his entire career? Well, you see, J was an American born Korean. Having lived his life in America, he is pretty much white-washed. He came back to Korea to pursue his dreams of becoming a singer at the age of 18. Because of this, he had to be separated from his family and friends. Being a young boy at that time, he was carrying a heavier burden than any other young boys his age were. Where he studied in Korea, he was teased for not being able to converse in Korean. The lack of emotional support must have taken a toll on him and that caused him to react irrationally by posting inappropriate comments on a popular networking site, MySpace.
Leader J is in da middle !! =)
The MySpace posts which ruined his career . )=
J’s posts on MySpace were leaked out and were exposed to the public eye. Netizens were furious by his comments and some think that he was ethnocentric and too arrogant on being American born.
On another note, The Star published an article on US President Barack Obama warning teenagers about social networking sites, recently. He stated that whatever comments or pictures posted by us can be pulled up again later somewhere in our lives. Did you know that employers do research on potential employees on social networking sites? Would you ever want your potential employer to be going through your photos and comments you posted when you were in high school? It’s amazing how communication has evolved throughout the years. Computer-mediated communication has made things so much easier for people all around the world. But we have to be extremely careful of what we do and what we say because in this modern world of communication, they can be used against us in the future.
It was a pity that this young talent was not competent communication-wise. J should have been more aware of the culture aspect and avoid making remarks about the culture difference as communication is irreversible.
It was also a shame how communication could destroy one’s career, or in some cases, even one’s life. All the tears and sweat which had been shed for the past 4 years before he finally debuted went down the drain because of a few irrational rants.
Carmen Lee
credits to soompi forums for the pics and info.
What Body Can Tell Us
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Eye of the human
Many would say that maintaining a good eye contact is good but for many reasons, it is not recommended to do so. In the early centuries during Britain's hunt for witchcraft, keeping a long eye contact would mean trying to cast a spell or a hex. This in turn,gets people in trouble with the society. During those times as proven in history, many young women were burned alive due to accusation true nor false. To insecure or suspicious people, staring or intense looking can be an intrusion while others may find it disrespectful and threatening. To avoid misconception and misunderstanding, big players in corporate worlds and world leaders prefer bringing a book on cultural body language differences.
In Western culture, however, big winners know exaggerated eye contact can be extremely advantageous especially between the sexes. In business, even without romance can provide the conversation with better trust between men and women. Studies shows that when women speak among themselves especially when telling personal stories, increase eye contact encourage feelings of intimacy. However, between men it is not the same. Some men will feel hostile and threaten when stared at too long by another men. Some also feel that the other person might be having more interest in them then they should be. Your partner’s emotional reaction to your profound gaze has a biological base. When you look intently at someone, it increases their heartbeat and shoots an adrenaline like substance gushing through their veins. This is the same physical reaction people have when they start to fall in love. Therefore, it is an advantage to increase your eye contact between daily life conversation. Even between men although better slightly to avoid misconceptions. Keeping good eye contact broadcasts a visceral message of comprehension and respect. It also helps loosen up tensed moments.
The Tsunami Smile / Flooding Smile
However what he states about quick smiles and instant grins never really work in the sophisticated world we have nowadays. Look at the world leaders and corporates giants, there are hardly a smiling face among them. Key players of all walks of life enrich their smiles so that when it erupts, the world smiles with them. All big winners know that their smile is one of their most powerful tool,therefore they learn to fine tune their smiles.
Once, there was a study concerning women in business which showed women who smile slower were perceived as more credible. The study showed that big warm smile are an asset. But when brought slower,it has more credibility. To put in other words, The smile will feel more genuine to the person and makes it feel like it is specially for them. Over the next few days, observe the smiles of those around you. Who are the people usually seen as the most credible? These people will almost always have a slow, sincere smile.Try it.
~Daryl Justin De Rozario~
Batman vs Joker
Beginning of Second Semester
My first class began on 1/9/2009 which is Tuesday because 31/8/2009 was our country Independent Day. I scheduled timetable by myself because I wanted to know more friends in this semester. Also, I wanted to make a perfect timetable which is no classes on Friday. First day first class in second semester was Critical Thinking Skills at Seminar Room 8. I think that morning was a bad beginning for my classmates and I because my classmates said that Miss Chris Lee who is my Critical Thinking Skills lecturer is very strict and barely smile. However, Miss Chris Lee presented herself very well in that morning. I still remember that she said, "I will never give full marks for your presentation because I am better than you all in presentation, you guys will get full marks if your presentation skills is much better than mine." I believe that she is very confident in self-presentation and she has very good self-presentation skills as well.
My second day of this semester, my first Human Communication class began! All of us were crazy and hyper because of our coolest Mr. Murali! Mr. Murali is our Human Communication lecturer, he is very good in group interaction, leadership, and public communication. The purpose of why I choose Human Communication is I intended to improve my presentation skills. However, I realized that Human Communication can actually improve our relationship skills, interviewing skills, self-presentation skills, group interaction and leadership skills, presentation skills, and media literacy skills.
In brief, I hope that I can enhance my presentation and speaking skills by attending to Human Communication classes in these 14 weeks.